What Is Mid-Century Modern Architecture?

“Mid-century Modern” (MCM) is a term used to describe specific elements of design and architecture that were popular beginning just after WWII (1945) and extending through 1969. 

At this time, Brazilian and Scandinavian designs were very popular. An emphasis on clean lines, elegant minimalism, and an integration with nature resulted in an edgy, modern look that American architects sought to emulate. 

What Are the Characteristics of Mid-Century Modern Architecture

While there were distinct variations on the concept of MCM architecture, certain elements came to be synonymous with the style. These include:

Large Windows

Large windows, often from floor-to-ceiling, were a staple in the construction of MCM homes. This element was a crucial feature, since it allowed for ample lighting to reach every room and create a sense of connectivity with the outdoors. 

Geometry

Clean lines and right angles are another foundation of MCM design. Symmetry is important, as well as understated features. Most roofs, for example, are low or completely flat with simple, straight lines. 

Minimalism

MCM design emphasizes simple, unfussy decoration. Colors are muted and furniture is simple, almost industrial. The focus, again, is on the outdoors. Furnishings and decor should not detract from the beauty of surrounding nature. 

Functionality

When building an MCM-style home, architects kept in mind its function as well as its aesthetic. The home should cater to the needs of the average American family. Storage solutions, heating, and accessibility were all considered in original plans.

Elevation Variation

The simple, almost flat design of the outside of the home was juxtaposed with a surprising depth inside the home. Changes in elevation were created by connecting various rooms with short staircases, while elements like fireplaces and brick or glass walls added more dimension. 

Access to Nature

Integration with nature was central to MCM design. As such, most homes feature multiple access points from which to reach the outdoors. Even single bedrooms often have more than one door leading outside. 

Mid-Century Modern Homes in Denver

The gorgeous Kern House in Arapahoe Acres. Image courtesy of dwell.com

MCM homes were constructed all across the US and became synonymous with the classic American suburb. The largest concentration can still be found in Palm Springs, Florida, but you may be surprised to learn that there are thousands of these beautiful homes in Denver. 

In fact, over 31,000 of these detached homes were built in Denver after WWII. Mid-century modern homes, after all, were designed with a love of nature in mind. Few people enjoy the outdoors more than Coloradans! 

Arapahoe Acres in Denver is a particularly gorgeous example of Mid-Modern architecture. It was designed by none other than Eugene D Sternberg, who would lead the construction of over 400 Modernist homes, schools, and community buildings in the Rocky Mountain Region. Sternberg’s focus when constructing homes was on the quality of life of the residents. Houses were, therefore, built to be beautiful but also highly functional and cost-effective.

The homes in Arapahoe Acres have been exceptionally maintained, earning the neighborhood the distinction of being the only post-World War II residential subdivision listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Other Mid-Modern neighborhoods in Denver with spectacular mid-century modern homes include Arapaho Hills, Deza Estates, Krisana Park, and Bow Mar. But this is by no means a comprehensive list. These residences can be found all over the city, forming an integral part of Denver’s unique and beautiful aesthetic.